Typhoid Fever - Medical Specification

Typhoid Fever - Medical Specification

Term Description
Name Typhoid Fever
Definition An infectious bacterial disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi.
Cause Caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the Salmonella Typhi bacterium.
Symptoms Fever, abdominal pain, headache, constipation, rose-colored spots on the skin.
Transmission Transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water.
Diagnosis
  • Stool, blood, or urine sample analysis (detection of Salmonella Typhi)
  • Physical examination
Treatment
  • Antibiotics (to kill the bacteria)
  • Fluids and electrolytes (to manage dehydration)
  • Rest
Prevention
  • Safe water and food practices
  • Hygiene measures
  • Typhoid vaccination (where available)
Complications
  • Intestinal bleeding
  • Perforation of the intestines
  • Septicemia

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