Hepatitis A - Medical Specification

Hepatitis A - Medical Specification

Term Description
Name Hepatitis A
Definition An infectious liver disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus.
Cause Caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with the Hepatitis A virus.
Symptoms Fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice.
Transmission Transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water or close contact with an infected person.
Diagnosis
  • Blood tests (detection of Hepatitis A antibodies or viral RNA)
  • Physical examination
Treatment
  • Supportive care (hydration, rest)
  • Most cases resolve on their own
Prevention
  • Hygiene practices (handwashing)
  • Safe water and food practices
  • Hepatitis A vaccination
Complications
  • Jaundice
  • Acute liver failure (rare)

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