Understanding COPD

Exploring Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Overview of COPD

COPD is a chronic lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It causes breathing difficulties due to obstruction of airflow.

Causes of COPD

Smoking is the primary cause of COPD. Long-term exposure to lung irritants like air pollution, dust, and chemical fumes can also contribute.

Symptoms of COPD

Symptoms include cough with mucus, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and frequent respiratory infections.

Management of COPD

Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and slow disease progression. It includes medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes.

COPD Facts and Figures

Statistic	Global Estimate	Impact
Prevalence	Approx. 300 million affected globally	Major cause of disability and mortality
Mortality	Approx. 3 million deaths annually	Progressive disease leading to severe complications

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