Understanding Respiratory Diseases: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Overview of Respiratory Diseases
Respiratory diseases affect the lungs and the respiratory system, leading to breathing difficulties and other related issues.
Causes of Respiratory Diseases
Causes can vary, including infections (like flu and pneumonia), environmental factors (pollution), smoking, and genetic predisposition.
Symptoms of Respiratory Diseases
Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and production of mucus.
Management of Respiratory Diseases
Management strategies involve medication, lifestyle changes, breathing exercises, and sometimes the use of medical devices like inhalers.
Common Respiratory Diseases
| Disease | Prevalence | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma | Approx. 300 million affected globally | Leading cause of chronic illness in children |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | Approx. 330 million affected globally | Major cause of disability and death |
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