Chikungunya - Medical Specification

Chikungunya - Medical Specification

Term Description
Name Chikungunya
Definition An infectious viral disease transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitoes.
Cause Caused by the chikungunya virus, primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.
Symptoms Fever, severe joint pain, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, rash.
Transmission Transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes.
Diagnosis
  • Medical history
  • Physical examination
  • Serological tests (detection of chikungunya virus antibodies)
  • PCR tests (detecting viral RNA)
Treatment
  • Symptomatic relief (pain relievers, fluids)
  • Rest
  • Medical supervision for severe cases
Prevention
  • Mosquito control (eliminate breeding sites)
  • Using mosquito repellents and bed nets
  • Avoiding mosquito bites
Complications
  • Chronic joint pain
  • Neurological complications (rare)

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