| Term |
Description |
| Name |
Meningitis |
| Definition |
An inflammation of the meninges, the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. |
| Cause |
Caused by various viruses, bacteria, or fungi. |
| Symptoms |
Fever, headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, nausea, vomiting. |
| Types |
- Bacterial Meningitis
- Viral Meningitis
- Fungal Meningitis
|
| Diagnosis |
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
- Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid
- Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI)
|
| Treatment |
- Antibiotics (for bacterial)
- Antiviral medications (for viral)
- Antifungal medications (for fungal)
- Symptomatic relief (pain relievers, fluids)
|
| Prevention |
- Vaccination (e.g., bacterial meningitis vaccines)
- Good hygiene practices
|
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