Understanding Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)
Overview of Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular diseases refer to a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels. These include coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke.
Causes of CVD
Common causes include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Symptoms of CVD
Symptoms vary based on the specific condition but can include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeats.
Prevention of CVD
Preventive measures include adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, managing stress, and taking prescribed medications.
CVD Statistics
| Condition | Prevalence | Mortality Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary Artery Disease | Approx. 18.2 million affected in the US | 1 in 5 deaths in the US |
| Heart Failure | Approx. 6.2 million affected in the US | 1 in 8 deaths in the US |
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